Southern Company

Verified to a limited level of assurance
Country of Headquarters
United States of America (USA)
Scopes of Emissions in Inventory
Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3
Pathway Roadmap Developed?
Yes – Formally Adopted
Status of Strategy
Implementing

Net-Zero Pledge

0%
0%
Pledge to Reach Net Zero by 
Pledge to Reach Net Zero by 2050
% progress
Scope of Emissions Included
Scope 1
Target Type
Year Goal was Publicly Announced
2018
Target Status
Formally Adopted
Terminology Tags
Decarbonization
Net-zero Emissions
Scope 1
Greenhouse Gas/GHG

Southern Company is committed to meeting customers’ current and future energy needs, with a long-term goal to transition to net-zero GHG emissions from enterprise-wide operations by 2050 and an intermediate goal to reduce GHG emissions from 2007 levels by 50% by 2030. At the end of 2022, we reduced Scope 1 GHG emissions 46% from 2007. We are committed to transparency in our reporting and in recent years have expanded our Scope 3 reporting. We continue to evaluate opportunities to expand our emissions reporting.

2050
Formally Adopted
Same as inventory boundary
Same as inventory boundary
All operations in inventory boundary
Not verified
Not Applicable
Alignment with 1.5 degrees trajectory
GHG Protocol
71,596,119
71,596,119
No

Interim Targets

Interim Target 
by 
2030
Type of Interim Target
Base Year Emissions Reduction (Absolute)
Scopes Addressed by Target
Scope 1
% of Reductions Committed To
50
Target Status
Formally adopted
Southern Company has a goal to achieve 50% reduction in from 2007 levels by 2030. This goal is specific to Scope 1 emissions.
156,471,219
2030

Pathways

General approach and action plan 
Roadmap Developed?
Yes - Formally Adopted
Status of Strategy
Implementing
General Pillars of Strategy
Energy efficiency, Offsets, Insets/removals, Conservation, Renewables or low-carbon energy, Customer education, Value chain engagement, Product/service transformation, Low-carbon materials, Employee engagement/training/workforce development, Waste reduction/circular
Energy efficiency, Offsets, Insets/removals, Conservation, Renewables or low-carbon energy, Customer education, Value chain engagement, Product/service transformation, Low-carbon materials, Employee engagement/training/workforce development, Waste reduction/circular
Year Adopted
2023
Terminology Tags
Net-zero Emissions
Negative Emissions
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions
Paris-aligned
Direct Air Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (DACCS)
Carbon Sequestration
Goal 13: Climate action
Energy/fuel management, Energy/fuel switching, No/low carbon finance or investments, Technology Improvements, Research & development
Yes
Yes
Yes
Energy/fuel switching, Policy engagement, Research & development

Through industry-leading innovation and a commitment toward a net-zero future, we are delivering sustainable and resilient energy solutions that help drive growth and prosperity. Our greenhouse gas reduction goals are to achieve 50% reduction from 2007 levels by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050, consistent with the commitments of the Paris Agreement. Our goals are specific to Scope 1 emissions as they comprise approximately 70% of our GHG emissions profile, and we have the most direct ability to influence our emissions reduction trajectory through infrastructure transition.

Over the past five years, energy industry fundamentals have changed meaningfully, including fuel price volatility, rapid projected demand growth in our southeastern service territories, supply chain dynamics and legislative incentives, among others. As we strive to effectively meet our customers’ future needs, we continue to enhance our planning processes, which routinely consider a host of factors, including environmental impacts, safety, reliability, resilience and affordability, as well as broader social and economic community impacts. Infrastructure decisions made as part of our planning and regulatory processes impact our ongoing evaluation of Southern Company’s GHG reduction goals.

As we look to the future and aim to reach net zero by 2050, many of the factors noted above will influence the energy resource mix needed to serve customers. While the proportion of each resource may shift over time, the following key tenets remain consistent given our view of current and emerging technologies and economic attributes:

  • Continued assessment of coal-fired generating assets
  • Thoughtful use of natural gas
  • Further growth in our portfolio of clean energy resources
  • Enhanced demand response, energy efficiency initiatives and distributed energy resources (DER)
  • Negative-carbon solutions
  • Continued investment in R&D of emerging clean energy technologies

 

Southern Company strives to provide stakeholders with timely, accessible and transparent disclosures.  In April, we published our 2023 data, including preliminary emissions data, in our Sustainability Data Table.  In September, we published the final data table, which is available in PDF and Excel formats at the links below:

Sustainability Data Table

https://www.southerncompany.com/content/dam/southerncompany/sustainability/pdfs/Southern_Company_Data_Download.pdf

https://www.southerncompany.com/content/dam/southerncompany/sustainability/pdfs/esg-data-table-excel.xlsx

Energy/fuel switching, Operational adjustments, Research & development

For more than five decades, Southern Company’s world-class R&D organization has led the U.S. utility industry in the research, development, funding and demonstration of innovative technologies necessary to provide clean, safe, reliable, resilient and affordable energy. The organization’s diverse research portfolio spans technology development for energy production, delivery and use, exploring a full spectrum of solutions that includes CCUS, advanced nuclear, hydrogen, fuel cells, microgrids, renewables (including tall wind) and energy storage, plus next-generation power delivery and end-use innovations. The program’s primary focus is on advancing transformational solutions for both utility and economy-wide decarbonization – delivering on Southern Company’s goal of achieving net zero GHG emissions by 2050. Our R&D organization is on the front lines developing a range of clean energy technologies that eliminate carbon emissions while delivering maximum value and benefit to customers and communities.

Our R&D organization leverages a robust and diverse research portfolio and collaborates with the U.S. government, other utilities, academia and industry on new technologies for energy production, delivery and use for a net-zero energy future. We are engaging with policymakers, investors, customers and other stakeholders to help shape an energy policy that enhances optionality across the entire energy value chain and supports the development and deployment of more carbon-free energy sources, while ensuring each state we serve retains the ability to adequately plan and deploy resources that meet the needs of citizens and communities.

We acknowledge the challenge of reaching net zero emissions and we are committed to finding solutions. Our path toward net zero includes continued coal transition, utilization of natural gas to enable fleet transition and support our customers’ direct energy needs, aggressively growing our investment in renewable energy, modernizing the grid, completing construction and bringing online the first new nuclear generating units in a generation, solving energy challenges through robust R&D, incorporating negative carbon solutions, and investing in energy efficiency for savings on both sides of the meter.

 

Yes

Our strategy is composed of three key pillars to drive our GHG emissions reductions:

  • A diverse energy resource portfolio to include low- and no-carbon resources, negative carbon solutions & energy efficiency resources
  • Industry-leading research & development (R&D), focusing on technologies that benefit customers & lower GHG emissions
  • Constructive engagement with policymakers & others to support outcomes that lead to a net zero future.
Yes

About

Southern Company

Description

Southern Company is a holding company that provides clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy to over nine million customers through its subsidiaries:

  • Traditional electric operating companies in three states
  • Natural gas distribution companies in four states and complementary natural gas businesses
  • A competitive generation company serving wholesale customers nationwide
  • A leading distributed energy infrastructure company
  • A fiber optics network and telecommunications service business

 

City of Headquarters
Atlanta, GA
Scope of Emissions Included
Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3
UNFCCC Categories Included
Inventory Verification Status
Verified to a limited level of assurance
Company (For-Profit)
Utilities
10,000+
1 billion+
North America
United States of America (USA)
Atlanta, GA
Julia Green
jbgreen@southernco.com
Entity-Wide (Operational or Financial Control)
GHG Protocol
Published to Organizational Website, CDP, Mandatory Reporting Regulation
GRI, SASB, TCFD
No
Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
Southern Company's greenhouse gas inventory is based on equity share of its assets. All assets are located in the United States.
Equity Share
Calendar Year
115,363,720
2007
2023
Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3
Stationary combustion of fuels in any stationary equipment including boilers, furnaces, burners, turbines, heaters, incinerators, engines, flares, etc., GHG emissions from mobile sources (e.g. emissions produced by the combustion of fuels in engines used for transportation, construction, agriculture, and forestry)., Intentional or unintentional releases from the production, processing, transmission, storage, and use of fuels and other substances, that do not pass through a stack, chimney, vent, exhaust pipe or other functionally equivalent opening.
Indirect emissions from purchased electricity, Transmission and Distribution Losses
Location-Based Method, Market-Based Method
Purchased goods and services, Capital goods, Fuel- and energy-related activities (not included in scope 1 or scope 2), Upstream transportation and distribution, Waste generated in operations, Business travel, Employee commuting, Upstream leased assets, Use of sold products, Investments
5
Verified to a limited level of assurance
Scope 1, Scope 2
20192020202120222023
Scope 1
88193823
Scope 2
187584
Scope 3
Category 1
Purchased goods and services
Category 2
Capital goods
Category 3
Fuel and energy-related activities
3423778
Category 4
Upstream transportation and distribution
Category 5
Waste generated in operations
Category 6
Business travel
Category 7
Employee commuting
Category 8
Upstream leased assets
88879
Category 9
Downstream transportation and distribution
Category 10
Processing of sold products
Category 11
Use of sold products
35260791
Category 12
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Category 13
Downstream leased assets
Category 14
Franchises
Category 15
Investments
Scope 1
75111982
Scope 2
167875
Scope 3
Category 1
Purchased goods and services
Category 2
Capital goods
Category 3
Fuel and energy-related activities
4310932
Category 4
Upstream transportation and distribution
Category 5
Waste generated in operations
11689
Category 6
Business travel
4344
Category 7
Employee commuting
28013
Category 8
Upstream leased assets
15229
Category 9
Downstream transportation and distribution
Category 10
Processing of sold products
Category 11
Use of sold products
32244494
Category 12
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Category 13
Downstream leased assets
Category 14
Franchises
Category 15
Investments
Scope 1
82465415
Scope 2
167119
Scope 3
Category 1
Purchased goods and services
1104625
Category 2
Capital goods
1154647
Category 3
Fuel and energy-related activities
14022318
Category 4
Upstream transportation and distribution
34907
Category 5
Waste generated in operations
27994
Category 6
Business travel
12986
Category 7
Employee commuting
27782
Category 8
Upstream leased assets
17473
Category 9
Downstream transportation and distribution
Category 10
Processing of sold products
Category 11
Use of sold products
18442983
Category 12
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Category 13
Downstream leased assets
Category 14
Franchises
Category 15
Investments
104
Scope 1
84875100
Scope 2
216450
Scope 3
Category 1
Purchased goods and services
1281989
Category 2
Capital goods
968876
Category 3
Fuel and energy-related activities
15903331
Category 4
Upstream transportation and distribution
30749
Category 5
Waste generated in operations
24956
Category 6
Business travel
19661
Category 7
Employee commuting
33128
Category 8
Upstream leased assets
16296
Category 9
Downstream transportation and distribution
Category 10
Processing of sold products
Category 11
Use of sold products
20238687
Category 12
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Category 13
Downstream leased assets
Category 14
Franchises
Category 15
Investments
127
Scope 1
79264124
Scope 2
280610
Scope 3
Category 1
Purchased goods and services
1587215
Category 2
Capital goods
1251312
Category 3
Fuel and energy-related activities
15272384
Category 4
Upstream transportation and distribution
29392
Category 5
Waste generated in operations
237691
Category 6
Business travel
24030
Category 7
Employee commuting
38139
Category 8
Upstream leased assets
14682
Category 9
Downstream transportation and distribution
Category 10
Processing of sold products
Category 11
Use of sold products
17364111
Category 12
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Category 13
Downstream leased assets
Category 14
Franchises
Category 15
Investments
120

Other Sustainability Data including waste and water can be found in the Sustainability Data Table.

Link: https://www.southerncompany.com/content/dam/southerncompany/sustainability/pdfs/Southern_Company_Data_Download.pdf

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